The system produces sound using a Yamaha YM2612 FM synthesizer and a Texas Instruments SN76489 PSG the latter is integrated with the Video Display Processor (VDP). The games are in ROM cartridge format and inserted in the top.
The system has 72 kB of RAM, 64 kB of video RAM, and can display up to 61 colors at once from a palette of 512. The console uses a Zilog Z80 sub-processor, mainly used to control the sound hardware and provide backward compatibility with the Master System. The main microprocessor is a 16/32-bit Motorola 68000 CPU clocked at 7.6 MHz. The Genesis was succeeded in 1994 by the Sega Saturn. Many games have been rereleased in compilations or on online services such as the Nintendo Virtual Console, Xbox Live Arcade, PlayStation Network, and Steam. By the mid-2010s, licensed third-party Genesis rereleases were still being sold by AtGames in North America and Europe. In addition, Tec Toy sold an estimated three million licensed variants in Brazil, Majesco projected it would sell 1.5 million licensed variants of the system in the United States, and much smaller numbers were sold by Samsung in South Korea.
#FIRECORE SEGA EMULATOR SOFTWARE#
Controversy surrounding violent games such as Night Trap and Mortal Kombat led Sega to create the Videogame Rating Council, a predecessor to the Entertainment Software Rating Board.ģ0.75 million first-party Genesis units were sold worldwide. As this contest drew increasing attention to the video game industry among the general public, the Genesis and several of its highest-profile games attracted significant legal scrutiny on matters involving reverse engineering and video game violence. The release of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System two years after the Genesis resulted in a fierce battle for market share in the United States and Europe that has often been termed as a "console war" by journalists and historians. Contributing to its success were its library of arcade game ports, the popularity of Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog series, several popular sports franchises, and aggressive youth marketing that positioned the system as the cool console for adolescents.
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In Japan, the Mega Drive did not fare well against its two main competitors, Nintendo's Super Famicom and NEC's PC Engine, but it achieved considerable success in North America, Brazil, and Europe.
Sega created two network services to support the Genesis: Sega Meganet and Sega Channel. The Genesis has benefited from several add-ons, including a Power Base Converter to play Master System games, as well as multiple first and third party licensed variations of the console. The system plays a library of more than 900 games created by Sega and a wide array of third-party publishers and delivered on ROM-based cartridges. In South Korea, the systems were distributed by Samsung as the Super Gam*Boy and later the Super Aladdin Boy.ĭesigned by an R&D team supervised by Hideki Sato and Masami Ishikawa, the hardware was adapted from Sega's System 16 arcade board, centered on a Motorola 68000 processor as the CPU, a Zilog Z80 as a sound controller, and a video system supporting hardware sprites, tiles, and scrolling. In 1990, the console was distributed as the Mega Drive by Virgin Mastertronic in Europe, Ozisoft in Australasia, and Tec Toy in Brazil. Sega released the console as the Mega Drive in Japan in 1988, followed by North America as the Genesis in 1989. The Genesis was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master System. The Sega Genesis, known as the Mega Drive in regions outside of North America, is a 16-bit home video game console developed and sold by Sega. Master System (Through use of the Power Base Converter peripheral) Other variations are pictured under Variations below
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